Your Dream Cape Cod Bathroom Remodel: A Complete Guide

Understanding Your Cape Cod Style Bathroom

Defining the Cape Cod Aesthetic

Cape Cod style is all about embracing a sense of relaxed, comfortable elegance. Think natural light, simple lines, and a coastal color palette. This aesthetic often features light, airy spaces with a focus on functionality and practicality, reflecting the region’s history of modest, seaside living. Many historic Cape Cod homes utilize smaller, charming bathrooms. Modern interpretations, however, can expand upon this foundation, adding luxurious touches while still honoring the core principles.

The quintessential Cape Cod bathroom often incorporates natural materials. Think shiplap walls, beadboard paneling, or wide-plank wood flooring. These elements contribute to the style’s signature warmth and inviting atmosphere. You’ll also frequently see white or light-colored cabinetry, often accented with subtle brass hardware. This creates a bright, airy space that feels both classic and contemporary. Remember that thoughtful integration of these materials is key to achieving an authentic look.

To truly capture the Cape Cod spirit, consider incorporating nautical touches subtly. These might include a seashell motif on towels or a framed print of a classic sailboat. However, avoid overwhelming the space with too many overtly themed items. “The goal is to create a serene and sophisticated space, not a kitschy tourist trap.” Instead, focus on the inherent charm and simplicity of the style itself. A well-chosen piece of coastal art, or a woven rug, will add personality without detracting from the overall elegance.

Balancing Modern Amenities with Historic Charm

A successful Cape Cod bathroom remodel expertly blends old-world charm with modern functionality. This isn’t about simply slapping a new toilet into an antique setting. Instead, it’s a thoughtful consideration of how to integrate contemporary amenities seamlessly within the existing architectural framework. Think of it as enhancing, not replacing, the inherent character of the space.

Consider incorporating modern elements subtly. For example, a sleek, minimalist vanity can complement original wide-plank flooring beautifully. High-efficiency plumbing fixtures, while unseen, contribute to sustainability without compromising style. Similarly, updated lighting fixtures can dramatically improve illumination while echoing the simplicity of traditional Cape Cod design elements. Remember, subtlety is key.

“The goal is to create a space that feels both timeless and fresh, a sanctuary reflecting the historical context of the Cape Cod style while providing the conveniences of modern living.” This requires careful material selection. Opt for natural materials like shiplap, beadboard, and granite or marble counters, all staples of Cape Cod design, but use them in modern ways. For instance, consider a shiplap accent wall paired with contemporary subway tile. This blend offers a balanced, refreshed bathroom space that retains its authentic Cape Cod appeal.

Preserving Architectural Integrity During a Remodel

A successful Cape Cod bathroom remodel respects the home’s original character. This means carefully considering existing architectural details. Think about preserving original features like beadboard wainscoting or exposed beams, if present. Integrating these elements into your new design will enhance the overall aesthetic.

“Prioritize materials that complement the home’s age and style.” Consider using natural materials like wood, stone, or ceramic tile in colors and patterns that evoke a classic Cape Cod feel. Avoid overly modern or jarring elements that would clash with the established style. Many historic homes use traditional carpentry techniques; finding a contractor experienced in these methods is crucial for maintaining authenticity.

Remember, “subtlety is key” in a Cape Cod remodel. While you’re updating fixtures and amenities, strive for a cohesive blend of old and new. Replacing a dated vanity with a more modern, but appropriately styled, model, can greatly enhance functionality without sacrificing the charm of the original design. The goal is to create a bathroom that feels both updated and historically appropriate. Researching examples of period-accurate renovations can provide valuable inspiration and guidance.

Planning Your Cape Cod Bathroom Remodel

Setting a Realistic Budget

Before you even think about shiplap or clawfoot tubs, establish a firm budget. This is crucial for a successful Cape Cod bathroom remodel. Failing to plan financially often leads to project delays, compromises on quality, and ultimately, dissatisfaction. Consider consulting with a financial advisor specializing in home renovations. They can help you determine how much you can comfortably spend without jeopardizing your financial security.

Next, break down your budget into smaller, manageable categories. Allocate funds for fixtures (toilets, sinks, showers), materials (tile, flooring, cabinetry), labor, and unexpected costs – always include a contingency of 10-20% to cover unforeseen issues. Research average costs for similar projects in your area; websites like HomeAdvisor and Angi can provide valuable estimates. Remember, high-quality materials might initially seem expensive, but they often last longer and increase your home’s resale value, making them a worthwhile investment.

“Prioritize your spending based on your needs and wants.” Focus on essential upgrades first, such as fixing plumbing leaks or replacing outdated fixtures. Then, consider the aesthetic enhancements, like installing a charming beadboard wainscot or a freestanding soaking tub. This approach ensures you get the most value for your money and creates a prioritized list for your contractor. Remember, a well-planned budget prevents financial stress and ensures your dream Cape Cod bathroom remodel becomes a reality, not a costly nightmare.

Choosing the Right Contractor

Finding the right contractor is crucial for a successful Cape Cod bathroom remodel. Don’t rush this decision. Thoroughly vet potential contractors by checking online reviews on sites like Angie’s List and HomeAdvisor. Look for a history of satisfied customers and a strong reputation for quality workmanship. Also, confirm they are properly licensed and insured in your state, protecting you from potential liabilities.

Next, request detailed estimates from at least three different contractors. Compare not only the overall cost but also the specifics of their proposals. Pay close attention to the materials they plan to use, ensuring they align with your vision for a classic Cape Cod aesthetic. Ask about their experience with similar projects, and request references from previous clients. Speaking directly with these clients can offer invaluable insights into the contractor’s reliability and professionalism.

Finally, trust your gut. A good contractor should be communicative, responsive, and willing to answer your questions thoroughly. They should also offer a clear and detailed contract outlining the scope of work, payment schedule, and timeline. “Choosing a contractor you feel comfortable with and confident in is just as important as their qualifications.” This ensures a smooth and stress-free renovation process, resulting in the Cape Cod bathroom of your dreams.

Navigating Permits and Regulations

Before you start demolition, understand the local building codes and permitting process. This varies significantly by town in Cape Cod, so contacting your local building department is crucial. They can provide specific requirements for plumbing, electrical work, and ventilation—all vital aspects of any bathroom remodel. Failing to obtain the necessary permits can lead to hefty fines and delays, potentially halting your project.

Securing the proper permits usually involves submitting detailed plans of your proposed remodel. These plans should include specifications for fixtures, materials, and the overall layout. Accurate measurements and clear diagrams are essential for a smooth approval process. Consider consulting with a licensed contractor; they possess the expertise to navigate this complex process efficiently and ensure your plans meet all regulations. “This professional help can save you considerable time and potential headaches down the line.”

Remember, the permitting process might take several weeks, even months, depending on your project’s scope and your town’s backlog. Plan accordingly and factor this timeframe into your overall project schedule. “Procrastinating on permits is a common mistake that significantly delays projects.” Once your permits are approved, be sure to display them prominently at your job site for easy inspection by building officials. This ensures compliance and allows for timely progress on your dream Cape Cod bathroom.

Design Ideas for Your Cape Cod Bathroom

Color Palettes and Materials: Classic Choices and Modern Twists

Cape Cod style often evokes images of crisp whites and natural wood tones. For a classic bathroom remodel, consider a palette of seafoam green, crisp white, and natural wood, perhaps incorporating shiplap for a nautical touch. This timeless combination creates a feeling of airy spaciousness, perfect for smaller bathrooms common in older Cape Cod homes. Consider using porcelain tiles that mimic the look of natural wood for durability and easy maintenance.

To modernize this classic approach, introduce subtle grey tones as an accent. Grey grout with white subway tiles adds a touch of sophistication without sacrificing the inherent charm of the style. Incorporate matte black fixtures, such as faucets and showerheads, for a striking contrast against the lighter background. Remember to balance the boldness of black with the calming influence of softer shades. This will prevent the space from feeling too stark.

“For truly unique Cape Cod bathroom design, don’t shy away from incorporating local materials,” advises renowned interior designer, Sarah Jones. Using reclaimed wood beams for shelving or incorporating local stone in the shower enclosure adds a personal touch and reflects the region’s rich history and natural beauty. Think about adding interesting textures, such as woven baskets for storage or linen towels, to enrich the overall aesthetic. This layered approach is key to creating a warm and inviting space, reflecting both the history of Cape Cod and your personal style.

Showers, Tubs, and Fixtures: Blending Old and New

Choosing the right shower or tub is key to a successful Cape Cod bathroom remodel. Consider a classic clawfoot tub for a truly authentic feel, perhaps paired with a modern, walk-in shower for practicality. Many homeowners successfully blend styles by using vintage-inspired fixtures, like a porcelain pedestal sink, with updated features such as a low-flow showerhead to conserve water and save money. “This balance of old and new creates a timeless aesthetic, blending charm with modern convenience.”

For showers, think beyond simple tile. Consider using shiplap or beadboard for a unique and textural shower enclosure. This adds a touch of nautical charm, perfect for a Cape Cod home. Remember to choose durable materials that can withstand the humidity of a bathroom environment. For instance, consider porcelain or ceramic tiles for their water resistance and easy maintenance. “High-quality materials ensure your remodel lasts, adding value to your home.”

Fixtures should complement the overall style. Look for brushed nickel or oil-rubbed bronze finishes for a touch of rustic elegance. These finishes complement both traditional and modern elements beautifully. Remember to select faucets and showerheads that are energy-efficient and easy to maintain. This not only helps save money on utilities but also makes your bathroom more environmentally friendly. “Don’t underestimate the impact of carefully selected fixtures in creating a cohesive and functional space.”

Lighting and Hardware: Adding Subtle Elegance

Subtle lighting choices dramatically impact a Cape Cod bathroom’s ambiance. Consider natural light maximization first. Large windows, if possible, should be unobstructed. If natural light is limited, opt for layered lighting. This includes recessed lighting for general illumination, sconces flanking a vanity mirror for task lighting, and a statement pendant light above the tub or shower to create a spa-like feel. Remember, soft, warm light is key to achieving that quintessential Cape Cod charm.

For hardware, choose pieces that complement your chosen style. Brushed nickel, oil-rubbed bronze, or polished brass fixtures offer classic, timeless appeal. These finishes pair beautifully with the natural wood tones often found in Cape Cod homes. Look for high-quality materials that will withstand the humidity of a bathroom environment. Consider coordinating your faucet handles, towel bars, and toilet paper holder for a cohesive look.

Don’t overlook the smaller details. Replacing plain doorknobs with elegant lever handles elevates the overall aesthetic. Even seemingly insignificant elements like light switch plates can contribute to a polished finish. “Choosing high-quality, well-designed hardware not only improves functionality but significantly enhances the visual appeal of your Cape Cod bathroom remodel.” Remember, these seemingly small touches create a lasting impression of luxury and sophistication.

Key Considerations for Cape Cod Bathroom Remodeling

Plumbing and Electrical Upgrades

Plumbing and electrical systems in older Cape Cod homes often require updating. Outdated plumbing can lead to low water pressure, leaks, and inefficient water usage. Consider replacing galvanized steel pipes with PEX piping, a more modern and durable option that’s less prone to corrosion. A licensed plumber can assess your existing system and recommend the best course of action for your Cape Cod bathroom remodel. They can also advise on upgrading your water heater for better efficiency, potentially saving you money on your utility bills.

Electrical upgrades are equally important for safety and functionality. Older homes may have inadequate wiring for modern bathroom fixtures. Adding new outlets and GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) protected outlets is crucial for safety, especially near water sources. You’ll also want sufficient lighting, potentially including recessed lighting or updated vanity lighting. Consult a qualified electrician before undertaking any electrical work yourself; improper wiring can create serious fire hazards. “Proper planning and professional installation are essential for a safe and functional bathroom.”

Think about the long-term. While a full electrical system overhaul may seem costly upfront, it prevents future problems. Similarly, upgrading plumbing can increase your home’s value. Investing in these upgrades ensures your remodeled bathroom is not only beautiful but also safe and efficient for years to come. These improvements also contribute to the overall longevity and value of your Cape Cod property. “Consider these upgrades as investments, not just expenses.”

Ventilation and Moisture Control

Moisture is the enemy in any bathroom remodel, especially in a humid coastal climate like Cape Cod. Effective ventilation is paramount to preventing mold, mildew, and structural damage. Exhaust fans are crucial, but don’t skimp on quality. Opt for a high-CFM (cubic feet per minute) fan, sized appropriately for your bathroom’s square footage. Consider adding a humidity sensor for automatic operation, ensuring continuous air exchange even during less intense showers. “Proper ventilation is your first line of defense against costly future problems.”

Beyond exhaust fans, consider the materials you choose. Moisture-resistant options are a must. This includes using waterproof drywall, specifically designed for wet areas, and selecting tile or other water-resistant flooring. Avoid materials that absorb moisture easily, such as untreated wood, as these can quickly become breeding grounds for mold. Remember, proper sealing around fixtures like the shower and tub is critical. This prevents water from seeping into walls and causing significant damage.

Finally, don’t overlook the importance of regular maintenance. Keep your exhaust fan clean and free from obstructions. This ensures it operates at peak efficiency. Regularly inspect your bathroom for signs of moisture damage, such as discoloration or musty odors. Addressing issues promptly prevents small problems from escalating into larger, more expensive repairs. “Proactive maintenance is key to preserving your beautiful Cape Cod bathroom remodel for years to come.”

Accessibility Considerations

Aging in place is a growing consideration for many homeowners, particularly in established communities like Cape Cod. Therefore, incorporating universal design principles into your bathroom remodel is crucial. This means proactively planning for potential future needs, even if you don’t currently require accessibility features. Simple changes, such as a walk-in shower instead of a tub, can dramatically improve safety and ease of use for individuals with mobility limitations. Consider wider doorways for wheelchair access and grab bars strategically placed near the toilet and shower.

Beyond mobility, consider visual and auditory impairments. For example, lever-style faucets are easier to use than twist knobs, benefiting those with arthritis or limited dexterity. Adding brighter lighting, especially near the mirror, can greatly assist those with impaired vision. Tactile markings on faucet handles and clear contrast between the floor and walls improve safety for visually impaired individuals. Remember, thoughtful planning today can prevent costly and disruptive renovations later.

“Prioritizing accessibility is not just about accommodating disabilities; it’s about creating a bathroom that’s comfortable and functional for everyone, regardless of age or ability.” This proactive approach adds value to your home and ensures your Cape Cod dream bathroom remains enjoyable and safe for years to come. The investment in accessibility features significantly improves the long-term usability and resale value of your property. Consult with a qualified contractor experienced in universal design to ensure your remodel meets all your current and future needs.

Showstopping Cape Cod Bathroom Remodels: Before & After Examples

Case Study 1: A Classic Restoration

This charming Cape Cod bathroom, originally built in the 1930s, suffered from outdated fixtures and a cramped layout. The dated yellowed tile and small vanity hindered both functionality and aesthetic appeal. Our team focused on a classic restoration, retaining the home’s original character while enhancing its modern practicality. We preserved the original beadboard wainscoting, carefully repairing and repainting it for a fresh, clean look.

The transformation involved installing a new, larger vanity with ample storage. We replaced the old, inefficient plumbing fixtures with elegant, period-appropriate pieces in polished nickel. A freestanding clawfoot tub, a quintessential Cape Cod element, replaced the old shower/tub combo, creating a spa-like atmosphere. The flooring was upgraded to large-format, off-white porcelain tiles mimicking the look of antique slate, offering durability and timeless elegance. “The result is a bathroom that balances historical charm with modern convenience, a true testament to successful Cape Cod style bathroom renovation.”

Choosing a neutral color palette with subtle blue accents enhanced the sense of space and light. We added stylish yet functional elements such as recessed lighting and a large, framed mirror. This meticulous attention to detail resulted in a stunning Cape Cod bathroom remodel that seamlessly blends old-world charm with contemporary comfort. The project demonstrates how careful planning and skilled craftsmanship can elevate a dated space into a beautiful and functional retreat. The homeowners are delighted with the result, frequently using the updated bathroom as a key selling point when showcasing their home.

Case Study 2: Modernizing a Historic Bathroom

This project involved a charming, but outdated, bathroom in a 1920s Cape Cod home. The original fixtures were dated and the space felt cramped. Our goal was to modernize the bathroom while preserving its historical charm. We achieved this by retaining the original beadboard wainscoting, a classic Cape Cod element.

We replaced the old tub with a modern, freestanding soaking tub. This instantly updated the look. The dated vanity was replaced with a custom-built vanity featuring Shaker-style cabinets and a beautiful marble countertop. We chose a calming color palette—soft blues and whites—to complement the existing beadboard and maintain a sense of airy spaciousness. “The result was a stunning transformation that seamlessly blends modern luxury with classic Cape Cod style.”

Finally, we upgraded the lighting to add brightness and functionality. Recessed lighting was installed above, and a stylish vanity light fixture was added. The flooring was replaced with large-format porcelain tiles that mimic the look of old-growth wood. This updated the floor, adding warmth and elegance without detracting from the overall historical feel. “The final product demonstrates how a thoughtful Cape Cod bathroom remodel can enhance both the functionality and aesthetic appeal of a historic home, retaining its character while adding modern comforts.”

Case Study 3: A Small Bathroom Transformation

This project showcased the power of smart design in a compact space. The original bathroom, measuring only 4′ x 6′, felt cramped and dated. Dark wood cabinets and outdated fixtures overwhelmed the small room, making it feel even smaller. The homeowner desired a bright, airy space that still felt luxurious.

Our solution focused on maximizing light and space. We replaced the dark cabinetry with custom white Shaker-style units, which visually expanded the area. A large, rectangular mirror was strategically placed to reflect light, further enhancing the sense of spaciousness. We also installed a walk-in shower with a frameless glass enclosure. This eliminated the bulky feel of a traditional shower/tub combination. The result? A stunning transformation that feels significantly larger than its actual size. “The use of light-colored materials and strategic mirroring is key when remodeling small Cape Cod bathrooms.”

The final touches included a stylish pedestal sink and updated lighting. We chose a sleek, brushed nickel finish for the fixtures to complement the white cabinetry. The new lighting, both ambient and task, is energy-efficient and adds to the spa-like ambiance. This small bathroom remodel demonstrates that even limited square footage can be transformed into a beautiful and functional space. We achieved this using cost-effective yet impactful design choices, proving that a dream Cape Cod bathroom remodel is achievable regardless of size.

Finding and Working with the Right Contractor

Questions to Ask Potential Contractors

Before committing to a contractor for your dream Cape Cod bathroom remodel, thorough vetting is crucial. Ask about their experience with similar projects, specifically Cape Cod style bathrooms. Request a portfolio showcasing their past work, paying close attention to detail and finish quality. Inquire about their licensing and insurance; this protects you from potential liability issues. Don’t hesitate to ask for references and contact past clients to discuss their experiences.

Next, delve into the specifics of your project. Clarify their process for managing the project, including timelines and communication strategies. Ask about their preferred materials and whether they align with your vision. Discuss potential challenges specific to older Cape Cod homes, such as plumbing or electrical work. “Understanding their approach to unforeseen issues is key to a smooth renovation.” Obtain a detailed, itemized estimate, and ensure it includes all materials, labor, and permits. Don’t be afraid to compare multiple quotes.

Finally, discuss payment schedules and warranty information. Reputable contractors often use phased payment systems, aligning payments with project milestones. This protects you from paying upfront for incomplete work. Inquire about their warranty on materials and labor; a solid warranty demonstrates confidence in their work. “A comprehensive understanding of these aspects safeguards your investment and ensures a successful Cape Cod bathroom remodel.” Remember, choosing the right contractor is fundamental to achieving your dream bathroom.

Reviewing Contracts and Quotes

Before signing anything, meticulously review each contract and quote. Look beyond the bottom line. Compare the scope of work detailed in each proposal. Ensure it aligns precisely with your vision for your Cape Cod bathroom remodel. Check for any hidden costs or ambiguities. Don’t hesitate to ask clarifying questions.

Pay close attention to the payment schedule outlined in the contract. Understand the payment milestones tied to specific stages of the project. Reputable contractors will have a clear and transparent system. Beware of contractors demanding large upfront payments. This is a significant red flag. Instead, favor payment structures aligned with project completion phases. For example, a payment after demolition, another after plumbing installation, and a final payment upon completion.

“Always get everything in writing,” is crucial advice for any home renovation. Your contract should specify the start and completion dates, the materials being used (including brand names and model numbers), and the warranty information. Keep copies of all correspondence, including emails and text messages. This will protect you should any disputes arise. Remember, a well-defined contract protects both you and your contractor, ensuring a smooth and successful Cape Cod bathroom remodel.

Managing the Remodel Process

Effective communication is key. Schedule regular meetings with your contractor. Discuss progress, address concerns promptly, and review the schedule. This proactive approach prevents misunderstandings and delays. A shared understanding ensures the project stays on track. Document all conversations and agreements in writing. This protects both you and the contractor.

Maintaining a detailed budget is crucial for a successful Cape Cod bathroom remodel. Track all expenses meticulously. Compare actual costs to your initial estimates. Address any cost overruns immediately. This prevents unexpected financial surprises. Consider setting aside a contingency fund for unforeseen issues. Plumbing problems or material shortages can happen. A contingency fund protects your budget. Regular communication about spending keeps your remodel on track financially.

Remember to obtain all necessary permits. This is legally required. Follow local building codes and regulations. Your contractor should handle these aspects. “Verify that they have the proper licensing and insurance.” This protects you from liability. Regularly inspect the work. Ensure it meets your expectations and standards. A final walkthrough is essential before final payment. This ensures everything is completed satisfactorily. Document everything for your records.

Maintaining Your Newly Remodeled Cape Cod Bathroom

Regular Cleaning and Maintenance

Regular cleaning prevents soap scum buildup and mildew growth. This is crucial in a humid Cape Cod environment. Use a mild cleaner and a soft cloth for daily maintenance, focusing on frequently touched surfaces like faucets and countertops. Avoid harsh chemicals, which can damage natural stone or finishes.

Weekly cleaning should involve a more thorough approach. Consider using a specialized cleaner for grout and tile, addressing any mildew or staining promptly. Pay close attention to the shower and tub areas, which are prone to moisture damage. “Regular cleaning is your best defense against costly repairs down the line.” Remember to rinse thoroughly and dry surfaces to prevent water spots and lingering moisture. A squeegee after each shower is highly recommended.

For monthly deep cleaning, consider steam cleaning your grout and tile. This effectively removes deeply embedded dirt and grime. Check caulk regularly for cracks or deterioration. Damaged caulk compromises the waterproof seal around your fixtures, allowing water to penetrate behind walls. Replacing caulking is a relatively simple DIY project, or a quick task for a handyman. “Proactive maintenance extends the lifespan of your beautiful Cape Cod bathroom remodel, saving you money and frustration in the long run.”

Protecting Fixtures and Finishes

Regular cleaning is crucial for preserving your Cape Cod bathroom’s beauty. Use gentle, pH-neutral cleaners on all surfaces, avoiding harsh chemicals that can damage natural stone or porcelain fixtures. For example, a solution of warm water and mild dish soap is often sufficient for everyday cleaning. Remember to always rinse thoroughly and dry surfaces to prevent water spots and mildew.

Protecting your shower enclosure, whether it’s tiled or made of glass, requires careful attention. Regularly squeegee down the walls after each shower to remove soap scum and prevent hard water buildup. This simple act significantly extends the life of your shower doors and tile grout. Consider using a specialized glass cleaner for sparkling results and to avoid scratching delicate surfaces.

Finally, don’t forget the often-overlooked details. Apply a caulk sealant annually around the tub, shower, and sink to prevent water damage. This simple step prevents costly repairs down the road by sealing potential entry points for moisture. “Regular maintenance, including prompt attention to small issues, is key to enjoying your beautiful Cape Cod bathroom remodel for years to come.” Remember, a little preventative care goes a long way in maintaining the value and aesthetic appeal of your investment.

Addressing Potential Issues

Regular maintenance is key to preserving your beautiful Cape Cod bathroom remodel. Inspect grout lines for cracks or discoloration at least twice a year. These are early warning signs of water damage, a common issue in bathrooms, especially older homes. Addressing these promptly prevents costly repairs later. Consider using a grout sealer to repel moisture and extend its lifespan.

Keep a close eye on your plumbing fixtures. Dripping faucets or slow drains may seem minor, but they indicate potential problems. Ignoring these could lead to leaks, water damage, and costly repairs. Regularly check for leaks under sinks and around toilets. “Addressing issues promptly can save you significant time and money in the long run.”

Finally, be vigilant about mold and mildew, prevalent in humid bathroom environments. Proper ventilation is essential. Ensure your exhaust fan is functioning correctly. Wipe down surfaces after showering to prevent moisture buildup. If mold appears, address it immediately with a suitable cleaning solution. For extensive mold, contact a professional mold remediation specialist. Don’t hesitate to seek professional help; “preventative maintenance is far cheaper than extensive repairs.”